How is the winter melon grown? High-yield cultivation techniques such as land preparation and fertilizer management

Winter melon is a nutritious melon that can be fried or stewed for health. It is also the most popular dish for people, and it has a good market prospect. The following is a small series of high-yield cultivation and fertilizer management techniques. I hope to help you.

地冬瓜怎么种?整地、肥水管理等高产栽培技巧

     1. Guide to the cultivation of winter melon

     The plants grow on the ground, and the row spacing is relatively thin. Generally, about 300 plants are planted per acre. The management is relatively extensive. When planting, it is necessary to pay attention to remove the side vines before the results, and then grow arbitrarily. The advantage is less labor and lower cost.

The disadvantage is that the melon type is not good, and often helps melon; otherwise, the rate of deformed fruit is high; the peel is susceptible to external influences, such as low utilization of light energy, the result is uneven in size, and the yield per unit area is low.

     2. Fertilizing the soil

     Apply 2000 kg of decomposed high-quality organic fertilizer per acre, including 150-200 kg of oil and 10 kg of urea + 15 kg of potassium sulfate. The width of the raft is 1.3 meters, the width of the trench is 0.4 meters, and a gully with a width of 0.2 meters and a depth of 0.5 meters is opened on the raft surface. When planting, the roots of the roots are covered with water to cover the mulch.

      3. Fertilizer management

      3.1, apply enough base fertilizer

The base fertilizer is planted in the middle of the raft in the middle of the hoeing. Apply 2000-3000 kg of organic fertilizer per acre and 50 kg of superphosphate.

地冬瓜怎么种?

    3.2, skillful application of seedlings

     When the seedling grows 5-6 pieces of true leaves, the three elements (15% of N, P, and K content) and 10-15 kg of compound fertilizer, and 8-10 kg of urea can be applied. It can be beneficial to the formation of female flowers and sitting on melons, spraying new high-fat membranes, preventing the infection of pathogens on the surface of plants, improving the ability to resist natural disasters, increasing the intensity of photosynthesis, and protecting the growth of seedlings.

     After the first female flower is opened, the fertilizer is controlled to control the water, preventing the length of the child. Spraying Huahua No. 3 can inhibit the main shoots from growing wild, promoting flower bud differentiation and more flowering.

      3.3, heavy application of strong melon fertilizer

     The young fruit begins to spray Zhuang Gu Ti Ling, which can make the Guati thicken, strengthen the nutrient-directed transport volume, and promote the rapid development of the melon body. Strengthen fertilizer and water management when the fruit grows to 3-4 kg. Winter melon growth requires a large amount of water. It should be irrigated in time. In the morning, it should be poured into one-half of the height of the sorghum to be drained after the whole sputum is wet, keep the soil moist, and pay attention to the water during the rain.

      4, anti-winter melon withered

4.1. Reasonable rotation, avoiding continuous cropping with melons, and try to implement water and drought rotation. The seedlings are selected from paddy soil to prevent infection.

整地、肥水管理等高产栽培技巧

4.2. Datian deep sorghum cultivation, Sangou supporting, timely drainage after rain.

      5, anti-winter melon

     5.1. In the rainy or rainy season, the method of deep sorghum sorghum is adopted.

     5.2. Adding organic fertilizer to make the soil water supply uniform, promote the plant to grow vigorously, and timely pruning, so that the fruit develops normally.

     5.3. The top of the fruit and the surface of the fruit are thick and the wall cell layer is small. It can be turned over during cultivation to promote fruit development and prevent cracking. If necessary, spray zinc sulphate or sulphur to increase the heat resistance during the fruit expansion period. Crack resistance.

     Winter melon is a common melon vegetable. There are many people planting in China, and it has a good planting prospect. If you want to get high yield, you need to strengthen the field management. The above is the detailed high-yield cultivation of soil preparation and fertilizer management. Skills, you can learn from.

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